Genus: Dracaena
Species: Dracaena draco
Height: Can grow up to 10-20 meters (33-66 feet) tall.
Leaves: Long, narrow, sword-shaped leaves that can reach lengths of up to 60 cm (24 inches).
Trunk: Thick, woody trunk that can be swollen at the base.
Flowers: Produces small, fragrant white or yellow flowers in clusters.
Native Range: Primarily found in the Canary Islands, Cape Verde, and parts of Morocco.
Climate: Prefers arid and semi-arid climates.
Symbolism: Often associated with longevity and resilience.
Uses: The sap, known as “dragon’s blood,” has been used in traditional medicine and as a dye.
Light: Thrives in bright, indirect sunlight.
Water: Requires moderate watering; allow the soil to dry out between waterings.
Soil: Prefers well-draining soil with good aeration
Dragon trees (Dracaena draco) are popular as ornamental plants due to their striking appearance. Their unique, sculptural form and attractive foliage make them suitable for indoor and outdoor landscaping.
The resin of the dragon tree, known as dragon’s blood, has been used in traditional medicine for its purported healing properties. It is believed to have anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and antioxidant effects.
In various cultures, dragon trees are associated with folklore and mythology. The resin, dragon’s blood, has historical significance in rituals and is used in incense and dyes.
Dragon’s blood resin has been utilized in crafting, particularly in making varnishes and as a pigment in art. Its deep red color is valued for its aesthetic qualities.
As a houseplant, the dragon tree is known for its ability to improve indoor air quality by filtering toxins and releasing oxygen, making it a popular choice for home and office environments.
In its native habitats, dragon trees are used in landscaping for their drought resistance and ability to thrive in poor soil conditions, helping to prevent erosion in arid regions.
